Name of Organization

Balochistan Liberation Army

 

Formation

While no clear information regarding formation of the organization is available, it is assumed that the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) was built around core of Baloch Students Organization (BSO).

Leadership

Hyrbyair Marri

Hyarbyair Marri[1]

Son of Khair Buksh Marri, Hyrbyair Marri is the head of BLA and resides in London. Hyrbyair Marri and his family have played an important role in the Baloch National Movement. His elder brother Balach Marri was killed during the Baloch National Movement struggle. Hyrbyair is the first person who has made significant efforts to introduce the Baloch National Movement at the international level.[2]

School of Thought

Baloch Nationalist.

BLA believes in liberation of Balochistan province.

Structure of the Organization

It is a Baloch nationalist militant organization, which is headed by Nawabzada Hyrbyair Marri. While the leader resides in London, the basis of the organization is in Balochistan.

Financial Sources

No information is available

 

Status

Proscribed on April 7, 2006[3], corresponding notification number F.7/26/2001-Poll-I(3).[4]

 

 

Recruitment Tools and Demographics

Information regarding the recruitment tools is unavailable.

 

Ideology

BLA a separatist Baloch guerilla outfit carries out militant activities and advocates violent means in order to gain independence from the state of Pakistan.[5]

Areas of operation

BLA operates in the whole of Balochistan.

Linkages

The group has linkages with Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF) and the Baloch Student Organization (BSO), as BSO was involved in the formation of the BLA.[6]

Tools

Social Media:

BLA is not highly active on social media; however it has pages on Facebook through which it connects with some of its followers.

Facebook:

https://www.facebook.com/balochliberation

https://www.facebook.com/HyrbyairMarri

Twitter:

https://twitter.com/hyrbyair (The Twitter account is inactive)

Name Variations

None

 

 

Who they are

Balochistan Liberation Army is a militant organization carrying out violent activities in the Balochistan province against the Pakistan army with the intention of gaining independence from Pakistan. According to available information, it is headed by Nawabzada Hyrbyair Marri who is residing in London for a long time.[7] The organization is involved in various attacks on police and security forces including the kidnapping and killing of police personnel on July 30, 2009.[8] During the current unrest in Balochistan, the group has started engaging the security forces in Balochistan. The organization carried out an attack on former President General Pervez Musharraf in 2005 while he was visiting a paramilitary camp in Kohlu.[9] It has also carried out attacks on security forces and police personnel.[10]

History

As per the available information, there is no reliable data on the group’s formation. The group is assumed to be built around core of Baloch Student organization. Most of the available information is related to its activities and the profile of its leader Hyrbyair Marri.

Organization’s Message

The outfit propagates violent means for liberation of Balochistan and denounces any inclusion with the democratic framework within the Pakistani state.

Target Audience      

There is no specific information regarding the targeted audience.

Tools

The following tools are utilized by the outfit.

Print Media

 Not Available

 Publications

 Not Available

 Audio/Video:

 Not Available

Social Media:

Facebook: The organization also has Facebook pages to promote its activities.

Retrieved from: https://www.facebook.com/balochliberation.

Retrieved from: https://www.facebook.com/HyrbyairMarri

Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/hyrbyair

Splinter Groups:

United Baloch Army (UBA) is a splinter group of the BLA.[11]

Annexure

Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF)

Balochistan Liberation Front is a militant organization carrying out violent activities in Balochistan province against the security forces, with the intention to gain independence from Pakistan. It is headed by Dr. Allah Nazar Baloch, while its spokesmen are Basham Baloch and Gohram Baloch. The group is averse to joining mainstream politics and also demands that political parties should also boycott Pakistani politics. The outfit is involved in various attacks on security forces, including the assault on coastguard check post in Gwadar during July, 2013.[12]

Baloch Students Organization (BSO)

The Baloch Student Organization-Azad is one of the most popular student groups who are currently active in Balochistan and are fighting for the independence of their province from Pakistan.[13] The group is now banned by the government.[14]

Khair Bakhsh Marri

Khair Bakhsh Marri was a Baloch nationalist from Balochistan and was famous among fellow Baloch insurgents. He participated in 1979 Baloch insurgency and remained in exile in Afghanistan. He returned after the collapse of the left wing regime in Kabul. He was also a leader of BLA.[15]

United Baloch Army (UBA)

UBA, an underground militant organization, emerged as a result of a rift between Mehran Marri and Hyrbyair Marri. It is also a Baloch nationalist group, operating in the whole province of Balochistan.s UBA was involved in the train bombing of April 2014 in Sibi.[16]


 

[1] Nawabzada Hyrbyair Marri. Pakistan Herald. Retrieved on June 24th 2015. Retrieved from http://www.pakistanherald.com/profile/nawabzada-hyrbyair-marri-1134

[2] Nawabzada Hyrbyair Marri. Pakistan Herald. Retrieved on June 24th 2015. Retrieved from http://www.pakistanherald.com/profile/nawabzada-hyrbyair-marri-1134

[3] The Express Tribune. (2012). List of banned Organizations in Pakistan. Retrieved  on June 24 , 2015 .Retrieved from  http://tribune.com.pk/story/456294/list-of-banned-organisations-in-pakistan/

[4]  Accessed online from: http://nacta.gov.pk/Download_s/__bannedOrgs_old.pdf date of access: 14 July 2015

[5] Paracha, N.F. (2012).When the doves cry. Dawn. Retrieved on 24 June, 2015. Retrieved from http://www.dawn.com/news/692666/when-the-doves-cry

[6] Ibid

[7] Nawabzada Hyrbyair Marri. Pakistan Herald. Retrieved from http://www.pakistanherald.com/profile/nawabzada-hyrbyair-marri-1134 Date of Access: July 27, 2015.

[8] Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved on 24 June, 2015. Retrieved from http://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=200907300006

[9] Daly, John C. K. (2006). The Baloch Insurgency and its Threat to Pakistan’s Energy Sector. Terrorism Monitor In depth analysis of the War on Terror. The James Town Foundation. Retrieved on 24th June 2015. Retrieved from http://www.jamestown.org/programs/tm/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=709&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=239&no_cache=1#.VZOdcfmqqko

[10] Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved on 24 June, 2015. Retrieved from http://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=200907300006

[11] DAWN. Naziha Syed Ali, “Situationer: Who’s who of Baloch insurgency?” June 1, 2015. Retrieved from: http://www.dawn.com/news/1185401 Date of access; July 7, 2015.

[12] Retrieved from: http://www.dopel.org/BalochistanLiberationFront.htm Date of Acces: July 27, 2015.

[13] Baluch Sarmachar, International powers are trying to establish their influence in Balochistan: Banok Karima Baloch, accessed on 7th July 2014. Retrieved from https://baluchsarmachar.wordpress.com/2014/01/05/international-powers-are-trying-to-establish-their-influence-in-balochistan-banok-karima-baloch/

[14] Retrieved from; http://nacta.gov.pk/Download_s/__bannedOrgs.pdf Date of access: July 7, 2015.

[15] The NEWS. “Baloch Nationalist Leader Khair Bakhsh Marri Passes Away.” June 11, 2014. Retrieved from http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-13-30875-Baloch-nationalist-leader-Khair-Bakhsh-Marri-passes-away Date of access: July 7, 2015.

[16] DAWN. Naziha Syed Ali, “Situationer: Who’s who of Baloch insurgency?” June 1, 2015. Retrieved from: http://www.dawn.com/news/1185401 Date of access; July 7, 2015.